Tuesday, December 1, 2009

The Costs of the Reverse Mortgage Loans

Among the most popular reverse mortgage loans are the FHA insured HECM, home equity conversion mortgages, which have the following costs. 1. The mortgage insurance is 2 % of the appraised value. 2. The origination fee, the cap is 2 % of the first $ 200.000 and after that 1 %, with overall cap of $ 6000. 3. The insurance of the title. 4. The title, county recording and attorney fees. 5. The real estate appraisal $ 300 - $ 500. 6. The survey, in some cases, $ 300-$ 500 and 6. The monthly service fee, between $ 25 and $ 35.

1. All Costs Can Be Financed With The Proceeds Of The Reverse Mortgage Loans.

Because the biggest benefit of the reverse mortgage loans is, that they have no monthly fees, all the fees and costs will be rolled directly into the balance of the reverse loan. They are not paid every month by the borrower and this fact leaves more disposable money for him.

To take the reverse loan does not require cash money, nor cash monthly payments. This is why seniors with limited cash available can get these loans. We have to understand that all costs will increase the loan capital and consequently all the costs and fees will accrue the interest. So the compound interest accrued and all fees will be added to the loan principal.

2.The Reverse Mortgage Loans Interest Rates.

When a senior takes the reverse loan, the interest rate will be determined. Because the HUD backs these loans and because the loans are secured by the home itself, the interest rates should always be under the standard mortgage marketplace for a reverse mortgage of FHA. The interest rate is either an adjustable or fixed one.

3. The Fixed Interest Rates Are The Newest Ones.

The reverse market has many lenders, who offer FHA HECM loans with fixed interest rates. Some of these rates are similar to the FHA VA rate added with the premium of the mandatory mortgage insurance. The cash proceeds of some of the fixed rate reverse mortgages are limited to half of that, what the adjustable rate reverse loans use.

4. The Reverse Mortgage Loans For Special Purposes.

There is also a special market for the low cost reverse loans offered to seniors. The lenders are the public sector ones, like some states and governments, and these loans are meant for a special purpose, like home repair or property taxes. These programs are usually very restrictive as to the qualification and the location, but offer lower interest rates and fewer or no fees.

As you see from the above cost list, there are several costs, fees and interest rates, which depends on the offer you get. This is the reason, why it is very important to take several offers from many lenders, to talk with the people, who has the reverse loan, to get information from the net and to prepare yourself properly for the meeting with the counselor. To take the reverse loan is a long term decision and will influence on your life during a very long period.

How Lenders Decide Whether Or Not to Accept Home Equity Loan Applications

Everybody would like to know how lenders decide whether or not to accept home equity loan applications. There is difference between home loans, and home equity loan applications. Home equity loans resemble second mortgages, as the homeowner is able to withdraw his equity in the home. This equity is built over years and is better known as capital appreciation. Therefore, a home purchased in the year 2000 for $100,000 would fetch much more than $100,000 by 2009, or even 2005. If the homeowner had purchased the home in 2000 by taking a home loan of $90,000, repayable in 15 years, then substantial amount of that 90,000 is also paid by 2009.

Effectively, the homeowner has both the capital appreciation and the principal repaid forming the home equity that he/she can cash out. Though the equity built in this property may be substantial, lenders allow the homeowner to avail only part of this home equity.

Factors that affect lenders' decisions are:

  • Age of the borrower
  • Borrower's credit score
  • Employment record
  • Income
  • Family size
  • Liabilities
  • Retirement savings
  • Age of the residence

The age of the borrower is an important criterion because home equity loans are repaid over a long period. If the borrower is nearing retirement, then it is unlikely that he/she would have adequate income at retirement to repay the loan amount.

Lenders have a network through which they become aware of borrowers' promptness in paying any dues. Therefore, if a borrower has been irregular in repaying home loans or other loans, then chances of lenders rejecting his application for a home equity loan are much higher. Similarly, if the borrower has been changing jobs once too often, then the lenders become skeptical about actually getting their money from the borrower.

Income of the borrower is another issue. If the borrower has enough equity, but does not have enough income to cover any installments on it, then the amount of home equity loan may be confined to the extent that the borrower can repay. At times, this may even be nil. Family responsibilities also affect the lender's decision. Age of the children matters as higher education is costlier, and the borrower may not be able set aside the equated monthly installment as expected. Likewise, if the borrower already has too many liabilities, it might be unwise on the part of lender to lend some more money to the borrower for purposes other than clearing the outstanding loans. Age of the building is important because the borrower may have to show some rental income to arrive at loan eligibility levels, but such income may not be there in future.

Though retirement savings such as 401k and IRA in the United States cannot be brought under bankruptcy proceedings, the lender would still be interested in these savings, as in the worst-case scenario; the borrower may choose to pull out funds from these savings to avoid foreclosure.

This is how lenders decide whether or not to accept home equity loan applications. There are no predefined biases, nor any random selection of applications. All applications are closely scrutinized to identify whether or not the borrower can really repay the loan that he/she is seeking.

Home Equity Line of Credit or Home Equity Loan?

If you have been a homeowner for more than a few years, you will have equity built up on your home no matter what kind of mortgage payment plan you have. Equity is the difference between what you owe on your home and what you could sell it for on the current market. If your home is appraised at $180,000 and you only have $80,000 owed on the property, you have $100,000 available in your home. If you are looking for debt consolidation options, opening a home equity line of credit could be perfect for you.

Refinancing your home in this way can save you money because you can get better rates and help you establish a payment plan that fits better with your current financial situation. The question in your mind may be whether to get a line of credit or a home equity loan. Home equity loans acquired at a fixed rate can be very attractive, as they can serve as tax write-offs, feature interest rates that are below market averages, and have longer periods of time to repay the loan. Understand that home equity loans serve as a second mortgage on your home, and like the first mortgage, you will be given certain terms and a repayment period of between 10 to 20 years.

A home equity line of credit is different from a home equity loan in that the interest rate can change over time and the term begins when you decide to start using the proceeds from the line of credit. Variable interest rate loans are ideal if you need a lower introductory rate. Stated another way, if you hope and expect to not need to use a large percentage of the loan amount, a variable interest rate is best. Fixed rates are also offered if your plan is to pay off other large debts with high interest rates. In this case, it could take years to pay off your line of credit to the lender, but it will end up costing you less than if you had to pay off all of your other debts separately.

In your decision making, consider the fact that home equity loans are usually selected for one-time expenses like a home improvement job while a line of credit may be opened to pay for recurring expenses. To view competitive rates and get no obligation quotes, visit one of the many quality mortgage sites online today.

Can Equity Release & a Mortgage Co-Exist?

More commonly, people inquiring about equity release have an existing mortgage or loan still secured on their home.

However, for an equity release scheme to be accepted by the lender, the mortgage or secured loan balance must be fully repaid.

In order to ascertain whether the mortgage can be repaid by an equity release we need to know the valuation of the property & the age of the youngest property owner (minimum age is 55).

Once established, as long as the figure calculated is at least the size of the current mortgage, then the equity release can be applied for.

Even in situations where the full mortgage balance cannot be effectively be reached by releasing equity, if the difference can be found by way of additional funds such as existing savings/investments, then the application can still proceed.

The major benefit of being in a position to pay off the mortgage is that no more monthly payments will be required in the future.

This will alleviate any financial pressures of maintaining the mortgage payments maybe at a time of redundancy, retirement through ill-health or severe debt issues.

Potentially, this course of action would avoid the issues of repossession & even incurring an adverse credit record.

Nevertheless, it must be bourne in mind the consequences of this course of action.

Yes there are no more monthly payments, however the interest that would normally have been repaid is instead added to the mortgage balance. This has the effect of an ever increasing debt that effectively doubles every 10-11 years, dependent on the interest rate obtained.

There may be concern that this equation would, & can, have the effect of eroding the value of ones estate, especially given the fall in property prices recently.

However, the optimists amongst us would assume that over the longer term property values will recover & escalate over time.

Effectively this would counter the roll-up effect of the increasing equity release balance.

Unfortunately, we would not know the full extent of this & hence the reason for the inclusion of the no negative equity guarantees built into these SHIP regulated schemes.

This ensures that any beneficiaries cannot be saddled with any personal debt, with the worse case scenario effectively being that the lender takes the value of the property; no more.

For these reasons from a lifetime mortgage lenders point of view, they do not permit any second charge as there maybe no security left for the subsequent lender in case of default.

Why a second charge would want to be placed given there maybe no future equity remaining anyway would be a questionable issue.

Therefore in summary, anyone looking at taking out equity release must be able to redeem any existing mortgage with the new lifetime mortgage being the only secured loan on the property.

About The Author:
Mark Greggs is the founder of Equity Release Supermarket who were recently accredited 'Best Financial Advisers' at the Equity Release Awards 2008.
Mark is an experienced Independent Financial Adviser who has now been providing quality equity release advice for the past 8 years.
Gained with this experience is exclusivity to deals with some of the UK's leading financial providers.
Mark aims to pass on his experience in assisting the over 55's decide whether equity release is the right choice for them. For further information or to compare equity release deals available go to: -

The Advantages of a Manufactured Home Equity Loan

Also called a second mortgage a home equity loan is a good way to tap into the value you have built up in your manufactured home. These types of loans are normally capped at $100,000 but the main limiting factor is the amount of equity you have in your home. The interest is also tax deductible just like that of a first mortgage.

Home equity loans come in two basic types; the fixed rate and the line of credit. The terms for both similar and are normally required to be paid off in 5 to 20 years. The loan will also need to be paid off if and when you sell your home.

The main difference between these two types of loans is how they are paid out to the borrower.

With a fixed rate home equity loan the borrower get a lump sum payment for the face value of the loan. The interest rate is fixed with set monthly payments that remain the same for the life of the loan.

A line of credit usually has a variable interest rate and is set up to function in much the same way a pre-paid credit card works. In fact many lines of credit come with a credit card that allows the borrower to tap into the account whenever needed. Once the borrower starts using the money monthly payments will start and are based on the current interest rate and how much money was borrowed that month. Once the life term of the loan is up any outstanding balance must be paid in full.

One advantage of getting a manufactured home equity loan is the ability to get a large amount of money in a short amount of time. This money can be used for a multitude of things including home improvement projects, paying off another loan, college tuition, and other expenses that come unexpectedly.

One of the most common uses for a home equity loan is debt consolidation. By transferring all your debt to one loan you will have one monthly payment at a much lower interest rate then found on those nasty credit cards.

These types of loans come with one danger; your home is the collateral and if for any reason you fall behind on or fail to make payments the lender can start foreclosure proceedings. This is why anyone considering using the equity in their home in this manner needs to thoroughly research and understand the terms of the offer the lender is making.

Getting an equity loan on your manufactured home can be a good financial tool if it is used correctly. The advantages and disadvantages must be weighed carefully before making a final decision to determine if such a loan is right for you.

Home Equity Line of Credit Options

One of the many loans available on the market is the home equity line of credit. This type of loan maybe suitable for some people where they have built up a substantial amount of equity in their home and now they need some extra cash, that had not been budgeted for previously. Although you may have a lot of equity built into your home, ensure that you only borrow what is absolutely necessary, otherwise all that hard work you have done in the preceding years in building up the home equity will have been wasted.

Home Equity Line of Credit is often known as HELOC. This type of loan allows you to borrow up to a pre-approved amount. The pre-approved amount is usually a revolving line of credit, which means as you pay off some of the outstanding balance, this amount is then available again to be borrowed in the future, if required. The lender will access your credit file and if the credit file shows a good credit history they will usually approve a ongoing line of credit up to 80% of the equity you have built up in your home.

The lender may offer you different payments options, the variable interest rates should have a cap documented in the loan documents. The different payment options are usually the repayment of interest only or repayment of principal and interest. At any one time the payment amount is based on what you have actually borrowed, not on the line of credit available to you. One of the issues that you may face if you select a interest only repayment, is that the outstanding principal amount that you have borrowed needs to be repaid at some stage. If the loan is on a fixed term then the principal needs to be paid before the loan term expires. This has caught quite a few people out over the years and this could cause a significant financial issue, if it happens to you and you cannot afford to repay the principle.

Borrow Money - How to Shop For a Home Equity Loan

You can use a home equity loan for a lot of different things. Many people will use one when they want to make improvements to their house. This type of loan works well because it comes with a lower rate of interest than a typical home improvement loan.

Talk to your bank and get home equity rates from them to see what it will cost you to get this type of loan. You then can compare the rates to ones on the open market. The better the rate that you get is the less money you will spending paying it back.

You need to get your house appraised to see if there is enough equity to borrow against. the equity will be the amount your home has appraised above the amount that is still owed. the longer that you have owned your house the more likely it is that the value has gone up and you can borrow against it.

It can be exciting to make home improvements but they do come at a cost. You need to determine what is the best way to pay for these improvements and in most cases it is with a home equity loan. They are easy to get because your home acts as collateral.

Remember that comparing interest rate prices is key to saving money when paying back a home equity loan. You lender is the first place that you want to start so that when you look on the open market you have something to compare it to.

How to Apply For a Cheap Home Owner Loan Secured Against Collateral

Over the last decade cheap home owner loan secured against collateral have been readily available. That was up until the point when the global economy took a nose dive and banks lost billions due to poor lending practices. It is now more critical than ever to research your credit report and its contents prior to applying for any credit. With stricter lending policies, consumers within the United Kingdom are being forced to consider secured cheap home owner loan packages with less than ideal rates.

The work put in by the borrower at the front end of the loan process is a significant part of the process and something which should not be skipped when looking sourcing cheap home owner loan secured against collateral. The effort put in really is worth it in the long run as it will stop you applying for loans which you are unlikely to be accepted for; and which have a detrimental effect on your credit report and subsequent score. In addition, borrowing money at a higher rate of interest than is really necessary will simply make any loan cost you more over the lifetime of that loan. The money market within the UKL whilst having slowed dramatically as a result of the credit crisis is still extremely competitive and sourcing a cheap home owner loan which is secured against collateral means finding the lowest rates and best repayment options possible.

But, how can you ensure that you get the deal you deserve? The first step is to research your credit file and make absolutely certain that all the information contained within it is accurate and up to date. There are three credit reference agencies in the UK which you will have to contact to get a copy of your credit report. A quick search on the internet will find these and you will even be able to get you report online. Once you are in possession of the three credit reports, go through them with a fine tooth comb, ensuring that all the information is correct. Any incorrect information could impact negatively on you when applying for finance. If you find any incorrect information, contact the credit reference agency and ask them how to query an entry in your report. You will have to provide evidence of why the entry is correct so it may be worth getting this prior to contacting the credit reference agency. Once you are happy your report is correct, if it contains any default notices or county court judgements wait until these have expired prior to applying for finance. If you are lucky enough to be accepted, and in the current climate it is highly unlikely; the interest rates you will be offered will be high and make the cheap home owner loan secured for from cheap. If you are happy that your credit file is correct, get a score from one of the credit report agencies. This will tell you how likely you are to get finance. If your score is above 900 it is likely you will be offered finance when you apply. Getting the extension you dream of or the new car is only a few steps away.

Online Home Secured Loan - You Can Get That Home Renovated Or Remodeled With This Loan

If your home is the asset with the greatest value that you have and want to renovate it but you are short of the money, what can you do about it? Well, going for an online loan will be advisable to you. Yes, there are many online lending companies out there that will be willing to give you loan to improve the look of your home.

When you decide to go for online-loans to improve your home, the company may require that you secure the amount of loan you are borrowing with the same home you want to renovate. However, if you have other assets with acceptable value, the online loan you seek will be approved as long as there is a valuable collateral security.

The online loan company is not going to restrict you on the amount of money you will borrow as long as the amount does not exceed the value of the collateral provided by you for securing the loan. Moreover, you can renovate your home as you wish with the secured online loan without interference from the lenders.

There are certain criteria you will need to fulfill in order to get this type of loan with ease. One of the criteria you will need to fulfill to get easy and speedy approval is to complete and provide the details of the requirements as would be demanded in the application form. Once you are able to provide the details demanded then you are sure of getting the required fund approval you requested for.